Endosymbiotic Theory Simplified! <br /><br />Did you know mitochondria & chloroplasts were once free-living cells? <br /><br /> 3.8 Billion Years Ago: First prokaryotic cells appeared.<br /> 2.7 Billion Years Ago: Eukaryotic cells emerged from prokaryotes.<br /> Evolution: Membrane infoldings created the first nucleus.<br />➡️ Endosymbiosis: Eukaryotes engulfed aerobic prokaryotes, forming mitochondria.<br /> Chloroplasts: Cyanobacteria were engulfed by eukaryotes, leading to chloroplasts in plants.<br /><br /> Evidence:<br /><br />Mitochondria & chloroplasts replicate like bacteria.<br />Their DNA resembles prokaryotic genomes.<br />Unique proteins (porins, cardiolipin) are found in both.<br /> Mitochondrial Inheritance: Mitochondria are inherited only from your mother! <br /><br /><br />If you want to learn more about this fascinating topic, follow us on:<br />YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@syconknowledgeworld<br />Rumble: https://rumble.com/c/c-2514954<br />Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/SyconKnowledgeWorld<br />Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/syconknowledgeworld<br />Local: https://skwbiology.locals.com/<br />TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@syconknowledgeworld<br />Tumblr: https://www.tumblr.com/syconknowledgeworld<br />Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/syconknowledgeworld<br />Dailymotion: https://www.dailymotion.com/syconknowledgeworld<br />Vimeo: https://vimeo.com/syconknowledgeworld<br /><br /><br />Hashtags:<br />#skw<br />#sycon<br />#knowledge<br />#world<br />#syconknowledgeworld<br />#biology<br />#bio<br />#skwbiology<br />#skwbio<br />#biologyskw<br />#bioskw<br />#learningwithskw<br />#endosymbiotic<br />#theory<br />#endosymbiosis<br />#endosymbiotictheory<br />#endosymbiotictheoryamoebasisters #endosymbiotictheoryoftheoriginofeukaryoticcells #endosymbiotictheorymitochondriaandchloroplast #endosymbiotictheoryanimation<br />#endosymbiotictheoryteded<br />#endosymbiotictheoryinplainenglish<br />#endosymbiotictheorycrashcourse<br />#endosymbiotictheoryapbio<br />#endosymbiotictheorymcgrawhill<br />#endosymbiotictheorylynnmargulis<br />#endosymbiotictheoryofchloroplast<br />#endosymbiotictheoryinhindi<br />#endosymbiotictheoryofmitochondria<br />#endosymbiotictheorynotes<br />#endosymbiotictheoryand<br />#endosymbiotictheoryintamil<br />#endosymbiotictheorybsc1styear<br />#endosymbiotictheorybyriturattewal<br />#endosymbiotictheorymalayalam<br />#endosymbiotictheoryshomu'sbiology<br />#endosymbiotictheory<br />#endosymbiotic<br />#endosymbiotictheory<br />#endosymbiotichypothesis<br />#endosymbiotictheorylynnmargulis<br />#endosymbiotictheoryofchloroplast<br />#endosymbiotictheorynotes #endosymbiotichypothesismitochondrialrespiratorychain<br />#BiologyClass<br />#BiologyChapter<br />#fsc<br />#hssc<br />#class12<br />#class12biology<br />#class11biology<br />#class9<br />#class10<br />#class11<br />#class10biology<br />#class9biology<br />#endosymbiosis<br />#endosymbiotictheory #endosymbiotictheoryamoebasisters #endosymbiotictheoryoftheoriginofeukaryoticcells #endosymbiotictheoryanimation #endosymbiotictheoryapbio #endosymbiotictheorycrashcourse #endosymbiotictheory<br /><br />